Synonyms:
(S)-2-Amino-3-(4-imidazolyl)propionic acid, NSC 137773
Cas No. 71-00-1
Molecular Weight: 155.15
Description:
L-Histidine is an essential amino acid, meaning it cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through the diet. It plays a crucial role in various physiological processes.
Chemical Structure:
L-Histidine is an Ī±-amino acid with an imidazole side chain. it contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group (imidazole), which is important for its biological functions.
Functions:
- Protein Synthesis: Like all amino acids, L-Histidine is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
- Precursor to Histamine: It is a precursor to histamine a biogenic amine that plays a role in immune responses, gastric acid secretion and neurotransmission.
- pH Buffering: The imidazole group in L-Histidine helps maintain pH balance in various biochemical processes, particularly in enzymes with histidine residues.
- Antioxidant: It can help reduce oxidative stress in the body due to its antioxidant properties.
Sources:
L-Histidine is found in many protein-rich foods such as:
- Meat (beef, poultry, etc.)
- Fish
- Dairy products
- Legumes
- Whole grains
Clinical Relevance:
It’s used in medical treatments for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and it may also have a role in improving cognitive function, protecting against certain kinds of tissue damage and helping in the management of allergic reactions.
Specification:
Purity: 99%
Form: Powder
Color: White
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