Synonyms: 3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone
Cas No. 77-09-8
Molecular Weight: 318.32
Description:Ā
Phenolphthalein is a chemical compound commonly used as an indicator in acid-base titrations. It is colorless in acidic solutions and turns pink to fuchsia in basic (alkaline) solutions. This color change occurs within a pH range of approximately 8.3 to 10, making it useful for determining the endpoint of titrations involving weak acids or strong bases.
Properties of Phenolphthalein:
- pH transition range: Around pH 8.3 to 10
- Usage: Commonly used in titrations involving NaOH (sodium hydroxide) or KOH (potassium hydroxide) as the titrant and weak acids like acetic acid or citric acid as the analyte.
How It Works:
- In acidic environments (pH < 8.3), phenolphthalein remains colorless because it is in its acidic form.
- As the pH increases and the solution becomes more basic (pH > 8.3), phenolphthalein undergoes a structural change and turns pink.
- The endpoint of a titration is typically marked by the first permanent appearance of pink color, indicating that the solution has reached a sufficiently basic pH.
Specification:Ā
Color: White to off white to yellow
Form: Powder
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